Created wildlife tree literature
- Angers et al 2011 Tree mortality and snag dynamics in NA boreal tree species after wildlfire
- Arnette et al 2010 Avian foraging and nesting use of created snags
- Bagne et al 2008 Prescribed fire _ snag pop dynamics adn avian nest site selection
- Baker et al 1996 Inoculating trees with wood decay fungi with rifle shotgun
- Barry et al 2017 Long-term dynamics created snags habitat
- Barry et al 2018 Use of Created Snags by Cavity-Nesting Birds
- Bednarz et al 2004 Emerging concepts and research directions in study of cavity nesting birds_keystone processes
- Bednarz et al 2013 The efficacy of fungal inoculation of live trees to create wood decay wildlife-use trees in managed forests
- Boleyn et al 1999 Created snag moniotirng on the Willaemtte National Forest
- Boleyn et al 2002 Created snag monitoring on the Willamette NF in PSW GTR 181 Harmon, M
- Brandeis et al 2002 Cavity nester habitat artificial DF created snags
- Brown et al 2013 Natural tree regen and coarse woody debris dyamics w cascade range post fire
- Bull 1980 Longevity of snags and their use by woodpeckers
- Bull and Partridge 1986 Methods of killing trees for use by cavity nesters
- Bull et al 1981 Creating snags with explosives pnw_rn393
- Bunnell et al 2002 How should we spatially distribute dead and dying wood
- Carey and Sanders 1981 Routing to accelerate tree-cavity formation
- Carlsson et al 2016 Boxing For Biodiversity Evaluation of an artificially created decaying wood habitat
- Chambers and Mast 2005 Ponderosa pine snag dynamics and cavity exc followign wildfire n AZ
- Chambers et al 1997 Artificially created Douglas-fir snags Oregon
- Coates 1997 Windthrow damage 2 years after partial cutting
- Cockle et al 2012 Linking fungi, trees, and hole-using birds in a Neotropical tree-cavity network
- Cox 2009 Cottage Grove snag inventory unpub
- Davis et al 1983 Snag habitat management_proceedings of the symposium_GTR RN99
- Davis et al 1983 Snag habitat management_proceedings of the symposium_GTR RN99
- Davis et al 2018 Northern Spotted Owl Nest Tree Summary
- DeGraff 1980 Management of western forests and grasslands
- Dodds et al 2016 Enhancing stand structure thru snag creation in NE US using ethanol injections and bark beetl pheremones
- Doerr 2008 Evaluation of wildlife tree creation on the WNF (unpub)
- Dunn and Bailey 2012 Temporald dynamics decay of course wood in early seral dry mixed conifer eastern Oregon
- Dunn and Bailey 2016 Tree mortality and structural change following mix sev fire in DF forest OR
- Edworthy and Martin 2014 Long-term dynamics of the characteristics of tree cavities used
- Edworthy et al 2012 Survival analysis of a critical resource for cavity‐nesting communities_ patterns of tree cavity longevity
- Evans and Connor 1999 Snag Management
- Everett et al 1999 Snag dynamics in a chronosequ of 26 wildfires east slope cascades WA
- Farris et al 2004 the role of foraging woodpeckers in decomp of pp snags
- filip et al 2004 Artificial inoculation
- Filip et al 2011 Effects innoculation in OR WA
- FIscher and McClelland. 1983. A Cavity-Nesting Bird Bibliography Including Related Titles on Forest Snags, Fire, Insects, Disease, and Decay
- Foster et al 1998 Landscape patterns and legacies rresulting from lg infrequent forest disturbances
- Gainey et al 2015 Mark recapture rates snags AZ
- Garber et al 2005 Snag longevity under alternative silv regimes Maine
- Gustafsson et al 2010 Tree retention as a conservation measure in clear cut forests of n Europe
- Gustafsson et al. 2012 Retention Forestry to Maintain Multifunctional Forests A World Perspective
- Gyug and Bennett 1996 Bird use of wildlife tree patches 25 yrs after clearcutting
- Hagar et al 2013 Wildlife Use of Created Snags draft1
- Hagglund and Hjalten 2018 Substrate specific restoration promotes saproxylic beetle diversity in boreal forest set-asides
- Hallett et al 2001 Decay dynamics and avian use
- Hane et al 2012 Experimental effects of structural enrichment on nest survivial
- Hane et al 2019 Survival dynamics of mechanically topped DF WH
- Harrington 1996 Fall rates of prescribed fire killed ponderosa pine
- Hildebrand et al 2006 Inoculation monitoring Siuslaw NF unpub
- Holden et al 2006 Ponderosa pine snag densities following fires NM
- Hood et al 2010 Predicting mortality for 5 CA conifers following wildfire
- Hope and McComb 1994 Perceptions of implementing and monitoringwildlfie tree prescriptions
- Huff and Bailey 2009 Longevity and dynamics of fatally and non fatally topped DF
- Huggard 1997 Fall down rates of subalpine fir snags BC
- Hunt and Etheridge 1995 True Heart rots of Pacific Region Canada
- Huss 2002 et al Efficacy of inoculating fungi W WA
- Hutto 2006 Toward Meaningful Snag-Management Guidelines for salvage logging
- Jackman 1975 Woodpeckers and their role in the PNW
- Jackson and Jackson 2004 Cavity nester fungi wpeckr cavity sites
- Jusino et al 2015 Heart rot hotel fungal communities in red cockated wp
- Kilgo and Vukovich 2014 Can snag creation benefit a primary cavity nester_abundance pulse
- Klenner and Huggard 1997
- Korol et al 2002 Snags and Down Wood in the ICBMP
- Kroll et al. 2012 Research needs
- Kroll et all 2012 Landscape composition influences colonization of created snags
- Lehmkuhl et al 2003 Cavities in snags along a wildfire chronosequence in E WA
- Lewis 1998 Creating snags and wildlife trees in commercial landscapes
- Linden etal 2012 Conserving avian richness through structure retention in forests of the Pacific Northwest
- Lohmus 2011 Silviculture as a disturbance regime the effects of clear cutting planting and thinning on polypore communities in mixed forests
- Lohmus 2016 Habitat indicators for cavity nesters polypore Phellinus p in pine forests
- Lorenz 2018 Study Plan
- Lorenz and Jusino 2017 Fungal communities in woodpecker cavities at Pringle Falls Experimental Forest
- Lorenz and Jusino 2018 Mechanisms of wood decay in PNW snags
- Lorenz et al 2015 Wood Hard Limit Nest Selection
- Lutz 2005 The contribution of mortality to early conif forest development
- Lyon 1977 Attrition of lodgepole pine snags on sleeping child burn MT
- Macguire and Chambers 2005 Ecological and socioeconomic response to alt silv treatments
- Manning and Friesen 2013 YSTDS Establishment Report
- Martin et al 2004 Nest sites and nest webs BC
- Maziarz et al 2017 Microcliate in tree cavities and nest boxes_implication
- Morrison 1978 Use of high cut stumps by birds
- Parish et al 2010 Snag longevity DF WH WRC permanent plots in BC
- Parks et al 1999 Woodpecker use and fall rates pp infected with mistletoe
- Pasanen et al 2018 Life after tree death_ Does restored dead wood host different fungal communities to natural woody substrates
- Perry and Thill 2013 Comparison of snag densities among regen trtmsts mixed pine hardwoods
- Raphael and White 1984 Use of snags by cavity nesting birds in sierra nevada
- RIpper et al 2005 Landscape use by hairy woodpeckers NW WA
- Ross and Niwa 1997 Using pheromones of DF beetle to produce snags
- Ross et al 2006 DF beetle response to artificial creation of down wood in the OR Coast Range
- Russel et al 2006 Snag longevity in relation to wildfire and postfire salvage logging
- Saab et al 2002 Selection of fire created snags at 2 spatial scales by cavity nesting birds
- Saab et al 2004 Factors influencing occupancy of nest cavities in recently burned forests.
- Schreiber and DeCalesta 1992 Relationship between cavity nesting birds and snags on clearcuts in w OR
- Scott et al 1977 Cavity excavating birds of NA Forests
- Shea et al 2002 Girdled vs bark beetle created pp snags utilization decay insect diversity
- Spierling and Knight 2005 Snag density and use Black Hills
- Steffen and Moghaddas 2005 Fuel treatment effects on snags and course woody debris in Sierra Nevada mixed conifer
- Stevenson et al 2006 Abundance and attributes of wlts 3 silv treatments bc
- Stribling et al 1990 Bird community response to tsi and snag retention
- Vierling and Lentile 2006 Red headed woodpecker enst site selection in repro in mixed pp and aspen following fire
- Walter and Maguire 2005 Snags_cavity nesting birds and silv treatments
- Watson and Shaw 2018 Veiled Polypore and WHWO
- Weiss et al 2018 Wildlife implications across snag treatment types in jack pine stands of upper MI
- Wilhere 2003 Simulation of snag dynamics in industrial DF forest
- Wilk et al 2018 Nest trees of northern spotted owls
- Wilson and Carey 2000 Legacy retention vs thinning_influences on small mammals
- Witt 2010 Characteristics of aspen infected with heartrot Implications for cavity nesting birds
- Wooley et al 2007Created wildlife tree monitoring report Willamette NF
- Wooley et al 2007Created wildlife tree monitoring Willamette NF unpub
- Zahner 2012 Heart rot as a key factor for cavity tree selection in the BBW
- Zarnock et al 2013 Snag characteristics dynamics following natural and artificially induced ort in mngd loblolly pine forest
- Zarnowitz and Manuwal 1985 Forest management cavity nesting birds NW WA
